Deregulation - A
National, State and Local Perspective
We
recently attended a national conference of the National Rural Electric
Cooperative Association (NRECA). This was a meeting expressly designed for
directors of electric cooperatives from across the country.
Although many issues confronting the electrical
industry were discussed, from generation to transmission and distribution,
certainly a major focus was the aspect of deregulation of the electrical
industry being addressed by most states and congress.
Electric utilities are, for the most part, state
regulated monopolies that are allowed certain geographic areas as exclusive
service areas. Deregulation, or "choice" as it is frequently referenced, would
allow utilities to sell to any customer and for consumers to pick their
provider, similar to choosing your long distance carrier. ("Haven't we been
through this before?")
At the federal level, strong lobbying efforts on
both sides of the deregulation issue is ongoing. In the Senate, a bi-partisan
bill introduced by Senator Bumpers, D-Arkansas, and Senator Gorton,
R-Washington, would mandate nationwide deregulation of the industry by January
1, 2002 (only four years away). Large industrial customers and states with high
power costs are lobbying hard for deregulation. Those groups representing
smaller business and residential, plus those states with traditionally lower
electrical costs are much more reserved, hesitant, or even opposed to such
nationally mandated legislation.
States such as New York, New Hampshire and Rhode
Island have some of the costliest power rates across the country. Conversely,
states like Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Kentucky enjoy some of the cheapest
power.
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``One of the major fears facing
the Northwest over deregulation is that our relatively low rates
might disappear..."
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One of the major fears facing the Northwest over
deregulation is that our relatively low rates might disappear as our low-cost
power is diverted and sold elsewhere.
Enron Corporation, which recently acquired our local
PGE, is a strong supporter of a federal mandate for federal deregulation. They
envision within 5-10 years, a nationwide system of 10-15 generating companies,
a similar number of marketing companies, and a varied system of small companies
offering transmission and distribution.
Salem Electric's fear is that such a federal or
state mandated monopoly would eventually raise rates, and weaken our excellent
record for continuity and reliability of service.
Locally, the Oregon Rural Electric Cooperative
Association (ORECA) has formed a seventeen-member task force representing each
of the electric cooperatives across Oregon. The purpose is to closely examine
all the issues that will be confronting the 1999 Oregon legislature in regard
to our industry's possible restructuring and/or deregulation.
Our General Manager, Bob Speckman, is representing
Salem Electric on that statewide group. Most believe the Oregon Legislature
will likely take some action in 1999, which will alter the way we currently do
business.
Our purpose is to hopefully come forth with a
mutually acceptable plan, so that we can approach the legislative body with a
unified position which will be in the best interest of you, our valued
customers.
--Curt Culver, Director
We were most impressed by the knowledge and dedication of the panelists from
NRECA who represent America's largest electric cooperative utility network. 488
of us were director delegates from throughout the United States, all pulling
together to maintain our quality and reliability of customer service, keeping
rates down, and meeting the needs of our members as we face the changes and
challenges that deregulation will bring.
Salem Electric is a unique cooperative. We are
really not rural in the real sense of the word. We, as members, are part
of the business community of downtown Salem, most of West Salem and a large
portion of Keizer. Our roots stem from the time when Salem was, indeed, a small
community of residential consumers, much like the smaller communities that were
represented by most of the delegates at our convention.
Salem Electric has served this area since 1941.
Cooperatives in the electrical industry have been around for 65 years, and they
number over 1000 in our nation. Changes are coming. We were told at the
convention to be prepared to spend more money, to be willing to change, to be
open-minded and not fearful. Your board of directors does have a policy and a
position regarding deregulation. Our panelists at the convention stressed this
priority.
Salem Electric's General Manager, staff and board
are well educated about the changing environment that is upon us. A quote we
heard at the convention: "Don't predict the future; create it!" Your board
plans to do just that.
--Alicia Bonesteele, Director
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